Deep Vein Thrombosis

•Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a serious condition where a blood clot forms in a deep vein, most commonly in the legs or pelvis.

• These clots can break off and travel to the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism (PE), which is life-threatening.

• DVT can also lead to long-term complications like chronic venous insufficiency and post-thrombotic syndrome.

Symptoms

• Swelling in the affected area (leg or arm) .

• Pain or tenderness in the leg or arm, which may worsen when walking or standing .

• Warmth and redness or discoloration of the skin in the affected area .

Causes

• Immobility: Prolonged periods of inactivity, like long flights or bed rest, can lead to blood pooling and clot formation.

•Surgery: Blood vessel damage during surgery can increase the risk of DVT.

• Injury: Injuries to blood vessels, like bone fractures, can also trigger clot formation.